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urine    音标拼音: [j'ɚən] [j'ʊrən]
n. 小便,尿

小便,尿

urine
n 1: liquid excretory product; "there was blood in his urine";
"the child had to make water" [synonym: {urine}, {piss}, {pee},
{piddle}, {weewee}, {water}]

Urine \U"rine\, v. i.
To urinate. [Obs.] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]


Urine \U"rine\, n. [F. urine, L. urina; akin to urinari to
plunge under water, to dive, Gr. ? urine; cf. Skr. v[=a]r
water, Icel. ?r drizzling rain, AS. w[ae]r the sea.]
(Physiol.)
In mammals, a fluid excretion from the kidneys; in birds and
reptiles, a solid or semisolid excretion.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In man, the urine is a clear, transparent fluid of an
amber color and peculiar odor, with an average density
of 1.02. The average amount excreted in 24 hours is
from 40 to 60 ounces (about 1,200 cubic centimeters).
Chemically, the urine is mainly an aqueous solution of
urea, salt (sodium chloride), and uric acid, together
with some hippuric acid and peculiar pigments. It
usually has an acid reaction, owing to the presence of
acid phosphates of soda or free uric acid. Normally, it
contains about 960 parts of water to 40 parts of solid
matter, and the daily average excretion is 35 grams
(540 grains) of urea, 0.75 gram (11 grains) of uric
acid, and 16.5 grams (260 grains) of salt. Abnormally,
it may contain sugar as in diabetes, protein as in
Bright's disease, bile pigments as in jaundice, or
abnormal quantities of some one or more of the normal
constituents.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Urine - Wikipedia
    Urine, excreted by the kidneys, is a liquid containing excess water and water-soluble nitrogen-rich by-products of metabolism including urea, uric acid, and creatinine, which must be cleared from the bloodstream Urinalysis detects these nitrogenous wastes in mammals
  • Urine: Urination, Composition, Production, Color Odor
    Urine is liquid waste that your kidneys make to remove excess fluids and waste products from your body It mostly consists of water, but it also contains waste products, salt and electrolytes
  • Urine Color and Odor: What It Reveals About Your Body - WebMD
    But the basic details of your urine — color, smell, and how often you go — can give you a hint about what’s going on inside your body Pee is your body’s liquid waste, mainly made of water,
  • Urine color - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Foods and medicines can change the color of urine But a color change also could be a sign of disease
  • Urine color chart: Healthy colors and when to seek help
    Some urine color changes may be a sign of an infection or a problem with the liver or kidneys This article looks at what different urine colors may mean and when to contact a doctor
  • Urine | Definition, Composition, Facts | Britannica
    Urine, liquid or semisolid solution of metabolic wastes and certain other, often toxic, substances that the excretory organs withdraw from the circulatory fluids and expel from the body The composition of urine tends to mirror the water needs of the organism
  • The Urinary Tract How It Works - NIDDK
    Describes how the urinary tract works, why it’s important, what affects the amount of urine produced, and how to keep the urinary tract healthy
  • Urine and Urination - MedlinePlus
    Your kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from your blood The waste is called urea Your blood carries it to the kidneys From the kidneys, urine travels down two thin tubes called ureters to the bladder The bladder stores urine until you are ready to urinate
  • What Normal (and Abnormal) Urine Test Results Reveal
    Learn what urine tests can reveal about your health, what things they can check for, and what normal and abnormal ranges are and what they indicate
  • What Your Urine Says About Your Health: Color, Odor, and More
    The color, odor, density, and frequency of your urine can tell you a lot about your health, as can the presence of proteins and ketones





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