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turpentine    音标拼音: [t'ɚpənt,ɑɪn]
n. 松脂,松脂精,松节油
vt. 涂以松节油

松脂,松脂精,松节油涂以松节油

turpentine
n 1: obtained from conifers (especially pines) [synonym:
{turpentine}, {gum terpentine}]
2: volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as
paint thinner and solvent and medicinally [synonym: {turpentine},
{oil of turpentine}, {spirit of turpentine}, {turps}]

Turpentine \Tur"pen*tine\ (t[^u]r"p[e^]n*t[imac]n), n. [F.
t['e]r['e]benthine, OF. also turbentine; cf. Pr. terebentina,
terbentina, It. terebentina, trementina; fr. L. terebinthinus
of the turpentine tree, from terebinthus the turpentine tree.
Gr. tere`binqos, te`rminqos. See {Terebinth}.]
A semifluid or fluid oleoresin, primarily the exudation of
the terebinth, or turpentine, tree ({Pistacia Terebinthus}),
a native of the Mediterranean region. It is also obtained
from many coniferous trees, especially species of pine,
larch, and fir.
[1913 Webster]

Note: There are many varieties of turpentine. Chian
turpentine is produced in small quantities by the
turpentine tree ({Pistacia Terebinthus}). Venice,
Swiss, or larch turpentine, is obtained from {Larix
Europaea}. It is a clear, colorless balsam, having a
tendency to solidify. Canada turpentine, or Canada
balsam, is the purest of all the pine turpentines (see
under {Balsam}). The Carpathian and Hungarian varieties
are derived from {Pinus Cembra} and {Pinus Mugho}.
Carolina turpentine, the most abundant kind, comes from
the long-leaved pine ({Pinus palustris}). Strasburg
turpentine is from the silver fir ({Abies pectinata}).
[1913 Webster]

{Oil of turpentine} (Chem.), a colorless oily hydrocarbon,
{C10H16}, of a pleasant aromatic odor, obtained by the
distillation of crude turpentine. It is used in making
varnishes, in medicine, etc. It is the type of the
terpenes and is related to cymene. Called also
{terebenthene}, {terpene}, etc.

{Turpentine moth} (Zool.), any one of several species of
small tortricid moths whose larvae eat the tender shoots
of pine and fir trees, causing an exudation of pitch or
resin.

{Turpentine tree} (Bot.), the terebinth tree, the original
source of turpentine. See {Turpentine}, above.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Turpentine Vs Turpenoid? - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    Turpentine (real, bona-fide, spirits of Gum Turpentine) is the distilled product of the sap of a pine tree Turpenoid is a petroleum distillate–mineral spirits The “mother” of Turpentine is a pine tree; the “mother” of Turpenoid is an oil well Some people just seem to be more sensitive to one, and some people more sensitive to the
  • difference between turpentine and paint thinner
    So, Turpentine’s “mother” is a pine tree, whereas Odorless Mineral Spirits’ “mother” is an oil well Chemically, it truly is that simple Any of these solvents may be used to wash a brush, or to clean equipment, but only Turpentine, or Odorless Mineral Spirits are really appropriate for use as an ingredient for an oil painting
  • Share the love – Issues storing turpentine - WetCanvas: Online Living . . .
    Turpentine,in general, is a better solvent than mineral spirits to use as a diluent for oil paint or as an ingredient in any mediums containing natural resins like amber,copal,or mastic Alkyds may be a different story
  • Oil Paint Mediums - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    1 part Venice Turpentine (This is not “turpentine”, in the usual sense of the word, but is the “resin” in this mix ) 2 parts Oil Of Spike (This is the solvent–it is NOT a drying oil such as Linseed ) or Lean (5 parts Turpentine, 1 part Venice Turpentine, 1 part Stand Oil)
  • Is turpentine neccessary? - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    Turpentine is one of a few different solvents used in painting If your question is about turpentine specifically, then a major use of turpentine in painting is to dissolve natural resins such as damar A medium of damar, turpentine and linseed oil has been one of the most popular historically
  • Turpentine vs. Odorless Turpentine - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    The only instance requiring the stronger solvent power of Turpentine is for the dilution of natural resin (damar, copal etc…) containing mediums and varnish Turpentine is the only commonly used oil paint thinner than can be absorbed through the skin and it PEL levels are the lowest (worst) See this link for more information on solvents:
  • Turpentine vs. Mineral Spirits - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    Turpentine: Strong odor One of the most compatible solvents for oil paint Fast drying Relatively aggressive in its solvent action It is the distilled sap of a pine tree Odorless Mineral Spirits: Low, or no odor Good, but not quite as compatible with oil paint as Turpentine Slower drying than Turpentine Not as aggresive a solvent as
  • alternatives for turpentine - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    Turpentine has been used successfully in oil painting for more than 700 years It is good to use straight turps even for a while because you will really get a good idea of how the solvent evaporates into the air because you will smell it – realize that EVERY solvent does this, even if you cannot smell it
  • distilled and rectified turpentine? - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    “Rectified” means it has been “purified” (usually by the addition of water in mechanical processes) and thus become mechanically equal to “good turpentine” meeting a minimum standard for reaction as a solvent Incidentally, turpentine (the good stuff – smells like pine forests after rain) and linseed oil is a marriage made in heaven
  • Turpentine versus odorless solvents - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists
    turpentine 100 ppm pure d-limonene 30 ppm or so I have read Mixtures such as this citrus product or mediums with OMS or turpentine will vary according to the percentages of the components This product has <10% orange terpenes If you have ever put Vicks vaporub on your child (I did) then you applied up to 5% turpentine directly on their chest





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