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roof    音标拼音: [r'uf]
n. 屋顶,顶点,天顶
vt. 盖屋顶,遮蔽

屋顶,顶点,天顶盖屋顶,遮蔽

roof
n 1: a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a
building
2: protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
3: the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space; "the
roof of the cave was very high"; "I could see the roof of the
bear's mouth"
4: an upper limit on what is allowed; "he put a ceiling on the
number of women who worked for him"; "there was a roof on
salaries"; "they established a cap for prices" [synonym:
{ceiling}, {roof}, {cap}]
v 1: provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a
roof

Roof \Roof\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Roofed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Roofing}.]
1. To cover with a roof.
[1913 Webster]

I have not seen the remains of any Roman buildings
that have not been roofed with vaults or arches.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

2. To inclose in a house; figuratively, to shelter.
[1913 Webster]

Here had we now our country's honor roofed. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]


Roof \Roof\, n. [OE. rof, AS. hr?f top, roof; akin to D. roef
cabin, Icel. hr?f a shed under which ships are built or kept;
cf. OS. hr?st roof, Goth. hr?t. Cf. {Roost}.]
1. (Arch.) The cover of any building, including the roofing
(see {Roofing}) and all the materials and construction
necessary to carry and maintain the same upon the walls or
other uprights. In the case of a building with vaulted
ceilings protected by an outer roof, some writers call the
vault the roof, and the outer protection the roof mask. It
is better, however, to consider the vault as the ceiling
only, in cases where it has farther covering.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which resembles, or corresponds to, the covering or
the ceiling of a house; as, the roof of a cavern; the roof
of the mouth.
[1913 Webster]

The flowery roof
Showered roses, which the morn repaired. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Mining.) The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying
a bed of coal or a flat vein.
[1913 Webster]

{Bell roof}, {French roof}, etc. (Arch.) See under {Bell},
{French}, etc.

{Flat roof}. (Arch.)
(a) A roof actually horizontal and level, as in some
Oriental buildings.
(b) A roof nearly horizontal, constructed of such material
as allows the water to run off freely from a very
slight inclination.

{Roof plate}. (Arch.) See {Plate}, n., 10.
[1913 Webster]

137 Moby Thesaurus words for "roof":
Dymaxion house, French roof, M roof, White House, abiding place,
abode, address, adobe house, ancestral halls, apex, barrack roof,
bonnet, building, bulkhead, cantonment, cap, casa, ceil, ceiling,
chamber, chimney corner, clerestory, cliff dwelling, coif,
consulate, cork, country house, country seat, crash pad, crest,
crib, crown, cupola, dacha, deanery, dome, domicile, domus,
dwelling, dwelling house, dwelling place, eaves, edifice, embassy,
erection, fabric, family homestead, farm, farmhouse, fireplace,
fireside, foyer, gable roof, geodesic dome, habitation, hall, hat,
haven, hearth, hearth and home, hearthstone, home, home place,
home roof, home sweet home, homestead, hood, house, houseboat,
household, housetop, ingle, inglenook, ingleside, lake dwelling,
lantern, living machine, lodge, lodging, lodging place, lodgment,
manor house, manse, menage, nest, overhead, pad, parsonage,
paternal roof, peak, penthouse, place, place to live, plafond,
prefabricated house, presidential palace, ranch house, rectory,
residence, ridgepole, roof garden, roof in, roof-deck, roofage,
roofing, roofpole, rooftop, rooftree, seat, shed roof, shelter,
shield, shingles, skylight, skyscraper, slate roof, slates,
sod house, split-level, stopper, structure, summit, surface,
thatched roof, tiles, tip, toft, top, top floor, top side, topside,
topsides, town house, upper side, upside, vertex, vicarage


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  • Types of Roofing - The Home Depot
    Materials for roofing include asphalt, wood shingles, corrugated steel and terra cotta tiles Choosing the right roofing for you will depend on your budget and home style Learn more about the different types of roofing materials, and discover the features and benefits of different types of roofing Plus, get the pros and cons of each
  • Roof - Wikipedia
    A roof (pl : roofs or rooves) is the top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights, providing protection against rain, snow, sunlight, extremes of temperature, and wind [1] A roof is part of the building envelope
  • 12 Types of Roofing Materials and Their Costs - The Spruce
    There are many types of roofing materials to choose from, including asphalt composite shingles, metal shingles, wood shakes, and clay tile And rather than simply going with the option you previously had, you might want to consider a longer-lasting or more modern roofing material
  • Top 15 Roof Types, Plus Their Pros Cons – Read Before You Build!
    This definitive guide to roof architecture and styles will help you understand and identify the best roof shape for your home, shed, garage, or a place of business
  • The 9 Best Types of Roofs - This Old House
    The best type of roof for your home depends on several factors Learn about the pros and cons of the nine best roof types to determine which is right
  • 8 Common Roof Types - Owens Corning
    Knowing the style or type of roof on your home can help you pick the right roofing materials to help protect your home and boost its curb appeal
  • 15 Common Roof Types - Homedit
    With fifteen standard roof types to choose from, each boasting its own set of pros, cons, and distinctive appearance, selecting the right roof involves a specialist evaluation
  • 30 Types of Roofs for Homes (Popular Styles Benefits in 2025)
    The roof does more than provide shelter—it influences your home’s energy efficiency, structural integrity, visual appeal, and long-term value With so many types of roofs available today, from traditional gable and hip styles to innovative green and butterfly roofs, understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each option is essential
  • 64 Types of Roofing • Complete List of Roofing Materials - Roof Online
    Nine types of roofing: EPDM rubber, clay tiles, asphalt shingles, modified bitumen, asphalt BUR, PVC, copper panels, roofing slates, and cedar shingles This page provides an overview and a brief introduction to all the various types of roofing used on buildings in the world today
  • A Full Guide to DIY Roof Installation: How to Roof a House
    If you live in your house long enough, you'll eventually have to replace the roof Here's how to complete a roof installation yourself
  • 14 Common Roof Types to Know | Angi
    Learn about 14 common roof types and how they compare to each other so you can make the best choice for your home 1 Gable Roof Gable roofs have two evenly sloping sides, meeting at a point There are many pros to gable roofing, making it one of the most common roof types
  • Top Six Common Roof Types How to Pick One for Your Home - GAF
    Here are six roof types you need to know for a strong roofing system See the list match your home's roof type here
  • Types of Roofing To Consider – Forbes Home
    Replacing an old roof is one of the best and most profitable ways to invest in a home Choose the type of roof that suits your home, climate and budget and make sure if you’re installing a new
  • 10 different types of roofing – and how to pick yours - Homes Gardens
    Your roof is more than just a protective shield, however It's a significant investment that impacts your home's curb appeal, energy consumption, and overall value Choosing the right type of roofing material requires careful consideration of your budget, local climate, architectural style, and long-term goals
  • Types Of Roofs - 12 Common Roof Styles - Daily Civil
    A roof is the structure’s highest component that serves as a structural covering to protect it from the elements Understanding the benefits and downsides of these common roof types may help you take better care of your home, whether you’re planning to build or maintain your current roof





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