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quinine    音标拼音: [kw'ɑɪn,ɑɪn]
n. 奎宁

奎宁

quinine
n 1: a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in
malaria therapy

Quinine \Qui"nine\, n. [F. (cf. Sp. quinina), fr. Sp. quina, or
quinaquina, Peruvian bark, fr. Peruv. kina, quina, bark. Cf.
{Kinic}.] (Chem.)
An alkaloid extracted from the bark of several species of
cinchona (esp. {Cinchona Calisaya}) as a bitter white
crystalline substance, {C20H24N2O2}. Hence, by extension
(Med.), any of the salts of this alkaloid, as the acetate,
chloride, sulphate, etc., employed as a febrifuge or
antiperiodic. Called also {quinia}, {quinina}, etc. [Written
also {chinine}.]
[1913 Webster]


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  • Quinine - Wikipedia
    Bromo Quinine were brand name cold tablets containing quinine, manufactured by Grove Laboratories They were first marketed in 1889 and available until at least the 1960s
  • Quinine in tonic water: Safety, side effects, and possible benefits
    As a malaria medication, quinine kills the parasite that causes malaria In small doses, such as in a single glass of tonic water, quinine has little effect on the body, and the FDA considers
  • Quinine Uses, Side Effects Warnings - Drugs. com
    Quinine is used to treat uncomplicated malaria, a disease caused by parasites Parasites that cause malaria typically enter the body through the bite of a mosquito
  • Quinine (oral route) - Side effects dosage - Mayo Clinic
    Description Quinine is used to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite that gets into the red blood cells in the body and causes malaria Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing This medicine may be used alone or given together with one or more medicines for malaria
  • Quinine | Uses, Actions, Side Effects | Britannica
    quinine, drug obtained from cinchona bark that is used chiefly in the treatment of malaria, an infection caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium, which is transmitted to humans by the bite of various species of mosquitoes
  • Quinine (Qualaquin): Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures . . . - WebMD
    Find patient medical information for Quinine (Qualaquin) on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings, and user ratings
  • Quinine - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    Quinine Adult Medication This information from Lexicomp ® explains what you need to know about this medication, including what it’s used for, how to take it, its side effects, and when to call your healthcare provider
  • Quinine: Malaria Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Dosage
    What is quinine, and what is it used for? Quinine is a naturally occurring compound (alkaloid) derived from the bark of the cinchona tree Quinine is used to treat malaria, a disease with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu -like illness
  • Quinine | C20H24N2O2 | CID 3034034 - PubChem
    It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633 Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose
  • Mystery of quinine biosynthesis solved with newly discovered enzymes
    For over 350 years, quinine and other extracts from the cinchona tree (Cinchona spp ) were the only effective medicines against malaria, a tropical fever caused by single-celled parasites of the





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