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petrified    音标拼音: [p'ɛtrəf,ɑɪd]
adj. 心胆俱裂

心胆俱裂

petrified \petrified\ adj.
1. Converted into stone.
[WordNet 1.5 PJC]

2. Converted into a mineral; as, petrified wood.

Syn: mineralized.
[WordNet 1.5]

3. Same as {terrified}; as, petrified by the sight of the
approaching bear.

Syn: panicky, panic-stricken, panic-struck, terrified,
frightened.
[WordNet 1.5]

4. rendered unable to act due to intense fear. petrified with
fear

Syn: frozen.
[PJC]

5. Rendered lifeless or inactive; as, an imagination
petrified by habitual television viewing.

Syn: frozen; ossified.
[PJC]


Petrify \Pet"ri*fy\ (p[e^]t"r[i^]*f[imac]), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
{Petrified}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Petrifying}.] [L. petra rock,
Gr. pe`tra (akin to pe`tros a stone) -fy: cf. F.
p['e]trifier. Cf. {Parrot}, {Petrel}, {Pier}.]
1. To convert, as any animal or vegetable matter, into stone
or stony substance; as, petrified wood.
[1913 Webster]

A river that petrifies any sort of wood or leaves.
--Kirwan.
[1913 Webster]

2. To make callous or obdurate; to transform, as by
petrifaction; as, to petrify the heart. Young. "Petrifying
accuracy." --Sir W. Scott.
[1913 Webster]

And petrify a genius to a dunce. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

A hideous fatalism, which ought, logically, to
petrify your volition. --G. Eliot.
[1913 Webster]

3. To paralyze, especially with fear; to stupefy; as, she was
petrified by the sight of the bear in her tent.
[PJC]

The poor, petrified journeyman, quite unconscious of
what he was doing. --De Quincey.
[1913 Webster]

111 Moby Thesaurus words for "petrified":
Gothic, Victorian, adamant, adamantine, afraid, aghast,
alabastrine, antediluvian, antiquated, antique, appalled, archaic,
asbestine, ashen, astonished, astounded, awed, awestricken,
awestruck, backed, benumbed, blanched, calcified, callous,
calloused, case-hardened, classical, confounded, cowed, crusted,
crusty, crystallized, deadly pale, dumbfounded, dumbstruck,
flabbergasted, flintlike, flinty, fossil, fossilized, frightened,
frozen, granitelike, granitic, granulated, graphitic,
gray with fear, grown old, hardened, hornified, horrified,
horror-struck, incrusted, indurate, indurated, inorganic,
intimidated, lapidified, lithic, marblelike, medieval, micaceous,
mid-Victorian, mineral, numbed, of other times, old-world,
ossified, pale as death, pallid, panic-stricken, paralyzed,
petrogenic, reinforced, rigidified, rock, scared stiff,
scared to death, sclerotic, set, shocked, silicic, slaty,
solidified, speechless, steeled, stiffened, stone, strengthened,
stunned, stupefied, sulfuric, sulfurous, superannuated, terrified,
terror-crazed, terror-haunted, terror-ridden, terror-riven,
terror-shaken, terror-smitten, terror-stricken, terror-struck,
terror-troubled, thunderstruck, toughened, undone, unmanned,
unnerved, unstrung, vitrified


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  • Difference Between fossilized And petrified. . . and Other Stuff . . .
    This is heavier and (usually) tougher than weathered bone For it to become truly "petrified", the bone's original minerals would slowly be replaced (often cell-by-cell) with inorganic minerals from the environment This is the short version; there are many circumstances where the lines get blurry
  • Petrified Wood from my Collection - The Fossil Forum
    1 Petrified Wood botryoidal agate golden calcite insect borings ostracods Eocene 50 MYA Green River Fm Blue Forest along Lake Gosiute Sweetwater County Wyoming 1 2 lbs 8 25 x6x 38 inches The close-up pictures of the below piece show the wood cell structure, botryoidal agate and algae
  • Petrified Wood Slabs - Member Collections - The Fossil Forum
    Petrified Wood, Triassic 225 MYA, Chinle Formation near Holbrook, Arizona - 745g 160 x200x12mm This slab has incredible colors (purple, red, orange, yellow etc ) which is a major reason why Arizona petrified wood is highly desired by petrified wood collectors
  • Coprolite Identification - Fossil ID - The Fossil Forum
    The only bug coprolites I am somewhat familiar with are from termites For the most part they measure approximately 0 3 mm across, and are about 0 5 mm in length But there are variations I have this example of petrified wood from the Aachen Formation (Cretaceous) in Aachen Germany that has multiple size coprolites in the same galleries
  • Information on pet. Wood near Alpena, Michigan
    The organic black color and minerals, mainly quartz, were absorbed into the cell structure from the sediments as the log underwent petrification Analysis of the petrified wood and surrounding material confirmed that the three most prominent constituents, in descending order, were silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, and iron oxide
  • Saddle Mountain, 5 3-5 4 - Fossil Hunting Trips - The Fossil Forum
    Some petrified wood from central Washington! This is a trip me and my friend made at the beginning of the month, but I didn't want to make the report until I had gotten my share of the cut pieces from his house (he is the one with the rock saw)
  • Brilliant Wood - Alabama - Fossil ID - The Fossil Forum
    I dug up a log of petrified wood from a coal mine in Brilliant, Alabama The log wighed about 1200 pounds, The picture is one piece that weighs approximately 80 pounds The wood occurs in the Cretaceous age Coker formation and is a member of the Tuscaloosa group The remarkable feature of the woo
  • Petrified reptile iguana head - Fossil ID - The Fossil Forum
    PROOF of instant petrification REPTILE (iguana) HEAD FOUND petrified AND SO WELL PRESERVED THAT THE ENTIRE EYE INCLUDING THE CURVATURE OF THE LENS AND THE SURROUNDING PARTS OF THE EYE are still perfectly intact I’ve seen a lot of posts where people are asking other people whether their find is s
  • Petrified Blue Forest - Fossil Hunting Trips - The Fossil Forum
    Looking around told me that petrified wood existed even up here So out came the shovel again The ground is made up of a loosely broken sedimentary like rock that can be shoveled with some (much) difficulty As I dug, my eyes were intently focused on the hole created looking for a hint of an algae fossil that has a very distinct look to it
  • Need Help, is This a Petrified Mushroom - The Fossil Forum
    Good evening to everyone, I am really very new to fossils and petrified items so I am at a loss as to what I may have and I need your help My grandfather left me this piece when he passed away a few months ago and it was marked "Petrified Mushroom" I have included some photos for your review and if you have any questions please let me know





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