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pentameter    
n. 五音步的[诗行]

五音步的[诗行]

pentameter
n 1: a verse line having five metrical feet

Pentameter \Pen*tam"e*ter\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?; ? (see {Penta-})
? measure.] (Gr. & L.Pros.)
A verse of five feet.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The dactylic pentameter consists of two parts separated
by a di[ae]resis. Each part consists of two dactyls and
a long syllable. The spondee may take the place of the
dactyl in the first part, but not in the second. The
elegiac distich consists of the hexameter followed by
the pentameter. --Harkness.
[1913 Webster]


Pentameter \Pen*tam"e*ter\, a.
Having five metrical feet.
[1913 Webster]


Verse \Verse\ (v[~e]rs), n. [OE. vers, AS. fers, L. versus a
line in writing, and, in poetry, a verse, from vertere,
versum, to turn, to turn round; akin to E. worth to become:
cf. F. vers. See {Worth} to become, and cf. {Advertise},
{Averse}, {Controversy}, {Convert}, {Divers}, {Invert},
{Obverse}, {Prose}, {Suzerain}, {Vortex}.]
1. A line consisting of a certain number of metrical feet
(see {Foot}, n., 9) disposed according to metrical rules.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Verses are of various kinds, as {hexameter},
{pentameter}, {tetrameter}, etc., according to the
number of feet in each. A verse of twelve syllables is
called an {Alexandrine}. Two or more verses form a
stanza or strophe.
[1913 Webster]

2. Metrical arrangement and language; that which is composed
in metrical form; versification; poetry.
[1913 Webster]

Such prompt eloquence
Flowed from their lips in prose or numerous verse.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Virtue was taught in verse. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]

Verse embalms virtue. --Donne.
[1913 Webster]

3. A short division of any composition. Specifically:
[1913 Webster]
(a) A stanza; a stave; as, a hymn of four verses.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Although this use of verse is common, it is
objectionable, because not always distinguishable from
the stricter use in the sense of a line.
[1913 Webster]
(b) (Script.) One of the short divisions of the chapters
in the Old and New Testaments.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The author of the division of the Old Testament into
verses is not ascertained. The New Testament was
divided into verses by Robert Stephens [or Estienne], a
French printer. This arrangement appeared for the first
time in an edition printed at Geneva, in 1551.
[1913 Webster]
(c) (Mus.) A portion of an anthem to be performed by a
single voice to each part.
[1913 Webster]

4. A piece of poetry. "This verse be thine." --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

{Blank verse}, poetry in which the lines do not end in
rhymes.

{Heroic verse}. See under {Heroic}.
[1913 Webster]


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