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frankpledge    
n. 十家连保制,十户

十家连保制,十户

Friborg \Fri"borg\, Friborgh \Fri"borgh\, n. [AS. fri[eth]borh,
lit., peace pledge; fri[eth] peace borh, borg, pledge, akin
to E. borrow. The first part of the word was confused with
free, the last part, with borough.] (Old Eng. Law)
The pledge and tithing, afterwards called by the Normans
{frankpledge}. See {Frankpledge}. [Written also {friburgh}
and {fribourg}.] --Burril.
[1913 Webster]


Frankpledge \Frank"pledge`\, n. [Frank free pledge.] (O. Eng.
Law)
(a) A pledge or surety for the good behavior of freemen, --
each freeman who was a member of an ancient decennary,
tithing, or friborg, in England, being a pledge for the
good conduct of the others, for the preservation of the
public peace; a free surety.
(b) The tithing itself. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]

The servants of the crown were not, as now, bound
in frankpledge for each other. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Frankpledge - Wikipedia
    Frankpledge was a system of joint suretyship common in England throughout the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages The essential characteristic was the compulsory sharing of responsibility among persons connected in tithings
  • Frankpledge | Medieval, Feudalism Manorialism | Britannica
    Frankpledge, system in medieval England under which all but the greatest men and their households were bound together by mutual responsibility to keep the peace Frankpledge can be traced back to the laws of King Canute II the Great of Denmark and England (d 1035), who declared that every man,
  • What Is Frankpledge and How Did It Function in Medieval Law?
    Frankpledge was a crucial component of medieval English law, reflecting the community-oriented justice system of that era It required groups of households to be collectively responsible for each member’s conduct, ensuring adherence to laws and norms
  • FRANKPLEDGE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of FRANKPLEDGE is an Anglo-Saxon system under which each adult male member of a tithing was responsible for the good conduct of the others; also : the member himself or the tithing
  • FrankPledge Frankpledge was a system of compulsory suretyship
    The Frankpledge was the closest to a policing system Hence, what was once a group of comrades, and a system of pledging in faith for an accused, became corrupted into a system of neighbor bound to spy on neighbor The Norman sheriff took view of the frankpledge, that is heard accusations
  • Frankpledge - Oxford Reference
    frankpledge Quick Reference A system for preserving law and order in English communities from the 10th century to the 14th, when it was superseded by the appointment of Justices of the Peace
  • frankpledge - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    frankpledge (plural frankpledges) (law, historical) A form of collective suretyship and punishment under English law among the members of a tithing





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