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experiment    音标拼音: [ɪksp'ɛrəmənt]
n. 实验,试验
vi. 进行实验,做试验

实验,试验进行实验,做试验

experiment
试验

experiment
实验

experiment
n 1: the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
[synonym: {experiment}, {experimentation}]
2: the testing of an idea; "it was an experiment in living";
"not all experimentation is done in laboratories" [synonym:
{experiment}, {experimentation}]
3: a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he
decided to grow a beard"
v 1: to conduct a test or investigation; "We are experimenting
with the new drug in order to fight this disease"
2: try something new, as in order to gain experience; "Students
experiment sexually"; "The composer experimented with a new
style" [synonym: {experiment}, {try out}]

Experiment \Ex*per"i*ment\, v. t.
To try; to know, perceive, or prove, by trial or experience.
[Obs.] --Sir T. Herbert.
[1913 Webster]


Experiment \Ex*per"i*ment\, n. [L. experimentum, fr. experiri to
try: cf. OF. esperiment, experiment. See {Experience}.]
1. A trial or special observation, made to confirm or
disprove something uncertain; esp., one under controlled
conditions determined by the experimenter; an act or
operation undertaken in order to discover some unknown
principle or effect, or to test, establish, or illustrate
some hypothesis, theory, or known truth; practical test;
proof.
[1913 Webster]

A political experiment can not be made in a
laboratory, nor determined in a few hours. --J.
Adams.
[1913 Webster]

2. Experience. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Adam, by sad experiment I know
How little weight my words with thee can find.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]


Experiment \Ex*per"i*ment\ ([e^]ks*p[e^]r"[i^]*ment), v. t.
[imp. & p. p. {Experimented}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Experinenting}.]
To make experiment; to operate by test or trial; -- often
with on, upon, or in, referring to the subject of an
experiment; with, referring to the instrument; and by,
referring to the means; as, to experiment upon electricity;
he experimented in plowing with ponies, or by steam power.
[1913 Webster]

66 Moby Thesaurus words for "experiment":
analysis, analyze, approach, assay, attempt, bid, bring to test,
confirm, crack, cut and try, effort, endeavor, enquiry, essay,
examination, examine, experimentation, fling, gambit, give a try,
give a tryout, go, have a go, inquiry, investigate, investigation,
lick, move, offer, play around with, policy, practice upon, probe,
procedure, proof, prove, put to trial, research, road-test,
run a sample, sample, scrutinize, search, shake down, shot, stab,
step, stroke, strong bid, study, substantiate, taste, tentative,
test, trial, trial and error, trial run, try, try anything once,
try it on, try out, undertaking, validate, verify, weigh, whack


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  • Experiment - Wikipedia
    An experiment usually tests a hypothesis, which is an expectation about how a particular process or phenomenon works However, an experiment may also aim to answer a "what-if" question, without a specific expectation about what the experiment reveals, or to confirm prior results
  • EXPERIMENT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Examples of experiment in a Sentence Noun Students will carry out simple laboratory experiments They did some experiments with magnets These theories have not yet been confirmed by experiment an experiment in living more frugally the city's experiment with a longer school year
  • EXPERIMENT | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    EXPERIMENT meaning: 1 a test done in order to learn something or to discover if something works or is true: 2 to try… Learn more
  • Experiment Definition in Science - What Is a Science Experiment?
    By definition, an experiment is a procedure that tests a hypothesis A hypothesis, in turn, is a prediction of cause and effect or the predicted outcome of changing one factor of a situation
  • EXPERIMENT Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    verb (used without object) to try or test, especially in order to discover or prove something to experiment with a new procedure
  • Experiment Definition Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
    EXPERIMENT meaning: 1 : a scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn about something; 2 : something that is done as a test something that you do to see how well or how badly it works
  • EXPERIMENT definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    An experiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch the country's five year experiment in democracy She needs plenty of room for experiment in her life
  • Experiment | Research Starters - EBSCO
    An experiment is a structured method used to gather information and test hypotheses, often within the framework of the scientific method It begins with a question that leads to background research and the formulation of a hypothesis—a proposed explanation or prediction
  • What is an experiment in science? - California Learning Resource Network
    At its core, an experiment is a systematic and controlled method for investigating causal relationships It involves the manipulation of one or more independent variables to observe their effect on a dependent variable
  • How to Conduct a Science Experiment: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow
    If you want to conduct a science experiment, first come up with a question you want to answer, then devise a way to test that question Make sure you have a control, or an untested component to your experiment





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