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Eiffel    音标拼音: ['ɑɪfəl]
Eiffel
n 1: French engineer who constructed the Eiffel Tower
(1832-1923) [synonym: {Eiffel}, {Alexandre Gustave Eiffel}]

An {object-oriented} language produced by {Bertrand
Meyer} in 1985. Eiffel has {classes} with {multiple
inheritance} and {repeated inheritance}, {deferred class}es
(like {Smalltalk}'s {abstract class}), and {clusters} of
classes. Objects can have both {static types} and {dynamic
types}. The dynamic type must be a descendant of the static
(declared) type. {Dynamic binding} resolves {multiple
inheritance} clashes. It has flattened forms of classes, in
which all of the inherited features are added at the same
level and {generic class}es parametrised by type.

Other features are {persistent objects}, {garbage collection},
{exception} handling, {foreign language interface}. Classes
may be equipped with {assertions} (routine preconditions and
postconditions, class {invariants}) implementing the theory of
"{Design by Contract}" and helping produce more reliable
software.

Eiffel is compiled to {C}. It comes with libraries containing
several hundred classes: data structures and {algorithms}
(EiffelBase), graphics and user interfaces (EiffelVision) and
language analysis (EiffelLex, EiffelParse).

The first release of Eiffel was release 1.4, introduced at the
first {OOPSLA} in October 1986. The language proper was first
described in a University of California, Santa Barbara report
dated September 1985.

Eiffel is available, with different libraries, from several
sources including {Interactive Software Engineering}, USA (ISE
Eiffel version 3.3); Sig Computer GmbH, Germany (Eiffel/S);
and {Tower, Inc.}, Austin (Tower Eiffel).

The language definition is administered by an open
organisation, the Nonprofit International Consortium for
Eiffel (NICE). There is a standard kernel library.

An {Eiffel source checker} and compiler {front-end} is
available.

Latest version: 4.2, as of 1998-10-28.

Latest version: ISE Eiffel version 3.3.

See also {Sather}, {Distributed Eiffel}, {Lace}, {shelf}.

E-mail: .

["Eiffel: The Language", Bertrand Meyer, P-H 1992].

(1998-11-15)


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  • The OFFICIAL Eiffel Tower website: tickets, news, info. . .
    Discover the timeless excellence of the Tour Eiffel brand, where the architectural heritage of Gustave Eiffel blends with contemporary elegance
  • Eiffel Tower - Wikipedia
    The Eiffel Tower ( ˈaɪfəl ⓘ EYE-fəl; French: Tour Eiffel [tuʁ ɛfɛl] ⓘ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower from 1887 to 1889
  • Eiffel Tower | History, Height, Facts | Britannica
    Eiffel Tower, wrought-iron structure in Paris that is one of the most famous landmarks in the world It is also a technological masterpiece in building-construction history It was designed and built (1887–89) by Gustave Eiffel and named in his honor
  • Eiffel Tower: Everything You Need to Know - Architectural Digest
    The Eiffel Tower (or the Tour Eiffel in French) is located in the Champ de Mars, a big public park on the banks of the Seine River, in the 7th arrondissement of Paris
  • Lonely Planet guide to the Eiffel Tower
    Piercing the city skyline, Paris' iconic Eiffel Tower beckons Here's all you need to know to get more from your visit, including how to avoid the queues
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    Welcome to the Eiffel Tower, the most iconic landmark of Paris and a global symbol of art, architecture, and romance Standing majestically on the Champ de Mars near the Seine River, this iron lattice tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle
  • The Eiffel Tower: all there is to know - Official website
    Every evening, the Eiffel Tower is adorned with its golden covering and sparkles for 5 minutes every hour on the hour, while its beacon shines over Paris Conception, history, statistics, illuminations, artwork discover every secret of the iconic Parisian monument
  • Tour the Eiffel Tower - Google Arts Culture
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  • Eiffel Tower Information, Tips and History - Paris Perfect
    Soaring 324 meters (1,063 feet) into the air, La Grande Dame en Fer - or Grand Iron Lady - defines the city’s skyline The tower is situated in 7th arrondissement, one of the French capital’s chicest districts, and was originally built for the 1889 World’s Fair in Paris





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