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decoction n. 煎煮,煮出的汁,煎熬的药 煎煮,煮出的汁,煎熬的药 decoction n 1: (pharmacology) the extraction of water-soluble drug substances by boiling Decoction \De*coc"tion\, n. [F. d['e]coction, L. decoctio.] 1. The act or process of boiling anything in a watery fluid to extract its virtues. [1913 Webster] In decoction . . . it either purgeth at the top or settleth at the bottom. --Bacon. [1913 Webster] 2. An extract got from a body by boiling it in water. [1913 Webster] If the plant be boiled in water, the strained liquor is called the decoction of the plant. --Arbuthnot. [1913 Webster] In pharmacy decoction is opposed to infusion, where there is merely steeping. --Latham. [1913 Webster] 55 Moby Thesaurus words for "decoction": boil, boiling, brew, chemical solution, coction, combination, composition, concentrate, concentration, concoction, confection, decoctum, distillate, distillation, ebullience, ebulliency, ebulliometer, ebullition, elixir, essence, expression, extract, extraction, imbuement, impregnation, infiltration, infusion, instillation, instillment, interpenetration, leach, leachate, lixivium, marination, mixture, penetration, permeation, pervasion, pressing, purification, quintessence, refinement, rendering, rendition, saturation, seething, simmer, simmering, soaking, solution, spirit, squeezing, steeping, stewing, suffusion DECOCTION, med. jurisp. The operation of boiling certain ingredients in a
fluid, for the purpose of extracting the parts soluble at that temperature. Decoction also means the product of this operation. 2. In a case in which the indictment charged the prisoner with having administered to a woman a decoction of a certain shrub called savin, it appeared that the prisoner had administered an infusion (q.v.) and not a decoction; the prisoner's counsel insisted that he was entitled to an acquittal, on the ground that the medicine was misdescribed, but it was held that infusion and decoction are ejusdem generis, and that the variance was immaterial. 3 Camp. R. 74, 75.
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