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yeomanry    
n. 自由民;自耕农

自由民;自耕农

yeomanry
n 1: class of small freeholders who cultivated their own land
2: a British volunteer cavalry force organized in 1761 for home
defense later incorporated into the Territorial Army

Yeomanry \Yeo"man*ry\, n.
1. The position or rank of a yeoman. [Obs.] "His estate of
yeomanry." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. The collective body of yeomen, or freeholders.
[1913 Webster]

The enfranchised yeomanry began to feel an instinct
for dominion. --Bancroft.
[1913 Webster]

3. A British volunteer cavalry force, growing out of a royal
regiment of fox hunters raised by Yorkshire gentlemen in
1745 to fight the Pretender, Charles Edward; -- calle
dalso {yeomanry cavalry}. The members furnish their own
horses, have fourteen days' annual camp training, and
receive pay and allowance when on duty. In 1901 the name
was altered to {imperial yeomanry} in recognition of the
services of the force in the Boer war. See {Army
organization}, above.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Yeomanry cavalry}, certain bodies of volunteer cavalry
liable to service in Great Britain only. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]


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