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  • What is the difference between suus and eius? - Latin Language Stack . . .
    In the third person suus is used reflexively, that is when the person or thing to which it refers is the subject of the sentence or clause in which it stands Propterea ergo magis quaerebant eum Judaei interficere: quia non solum solvebat Sabbatum, sed et Patrem suum dicebat Deum
  • Use of suus in ignoranti quem portum petat nullus suus ventus est
    Seneca, Epistolae LXXI: ignoranti quem portum petat nullus suus ventus est commonly translated as 'he who does not know which port he is heading to has no favourable wind' Could anyone explain wha
  • Why suam and not eius is used in this sentence?
    Although suus (the reflexive pronoun) usually refers to the subject of the sentence, it can refer to other nouns in the same clause or sentence as well Ideally, the word eius should not be used, if there is the possible ambiguity that it could refer to someone outside of the sentence In this particular passage, there is an idiom involved: suus -a -um +cuique which specifically means "to each
  • Why is suus in the accusative feminine singular in this sentence?
    Suus, -a, -um is an adjective Adjectives agree with their nouns Let's start by looking at a simple adjective that doesn't have the "baggage" of an antecedent, like suus I'll take bonus ("good") Here are some examples of bonus used with nouns I will purposely use nouns from the 1st and 2nd declensions to avoid confusion: Filius bonus ad
  • Why use suus here instead of ejus? (Not referring to subject)
    I'm working on an exercise in Henle 3 Cicero where the answer key is using a form of suus in a place where I thought it should use ejus As far as I can tell, the sui here is not referring to either the subject of the sentence or the subject of the clause
  • When should you use genitive pronouns and when should you use . . .
    Just to clarify: your example focuses on the difference between a reflexive possessive adjective (suus) and a non-reflexive personal pronoun (eius) My linked question was asking about situations where the reflexive vs non-reflexive distinction didn't come into play
  • Grammar and Meaning in Context of EIUS
    The accepted answer of What is the difference between suus and eius? states, that EIUS, in contrary to SUUS is usually not referring to the subject of the main clause
  • Expressing the relationship his in latin
    The word suus is an adjective modifying the daughter, not a genitive of the farmer It has to have the same number, gender and case than the daughter This earlier question and its answers might be a useful read Thus the most natural translation would be: The farmer gives his daughter water Agricola filiae suae aquam dat
  • Does Latin have sentences or just clauses?
    Welcome to this site! I don't think I get the meaning of your question, but you are right that suus doesn't always refer to the subject, but also to the direct indirect object, and sometimes even to something not syntactically expressed See the Lewis Short's dictionary entry (logeion uchicago edu suus) for details
  • syntax - Latin Language Stack Exchange
    Background Latin and Germanic languages such as German, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, and probably several more, have a specific word to denote possession: As Latin says suus, sua, suum, I as a Norwe





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