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xenon    音标拼音: [z'inɑn]
n. 氙,稀有气体元素,符号Xe

氙,稀有气体元素,符号Xe

xenon
n 1: a colorless odorless inert gaseous element occurring in the
earth's atmosphere in trace amounts [synonym: {xenon}, {Xe},
{atomic number 54}]

Noble \No"ble\, a. [Compar. {Nobler}; superl. {Noblest}.] [F.
noble, fr. L. nobilis that can be or is known, well known,
famous, highborn, noble, fr. noscere to know. See {know}.]
1. Possessing eminence, elevation, dignity, etc.; above
whatever is low, mean, degrading, or dishonorable;
magnanimous; as, a noble nature or action; a noble heart.
[1913 Webster]

Statues, with winding ivy crowned, belong
To nobler poets for a nobler song. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

2. Grand; stately; magnificent; splendid; as, a noble
edifice.
[1913 Webster]

3. Of exalted rank; of or pertaining to the nobility;
distinguished from the masses by birth, station, or title;
highborn; as, noble blood; a noble personage.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Noble is used in the formation of self-explaining
compounds; as, noble-born, noble-hearted, noble-minded.
[1913 Webster]

{Noble gas} (Chem.), a gaseous element belonging to group
VIII of the periodic table of elements, not combining with
other elements under normal reaction conditions;
specifically, {helium}, {neon}, {argon}, {krypton},
{xenon}, or {radon}; also called {inert gas}.

{Noble metals} (Chem.), silver, gold, and platinum; -- so
called from their resistance to oxidation by air and to
dissolution by acids. Copper, mercury, aluminium,
palladium, rhodium, iridium, and osmium are sometimes
included.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Honorable; worthy; dignified; elevated; exalted;
superior; sublime; great; eminent; illustrious;
renowned; stately; splendid; magnificent; grand;
magnanimous; generous; liberal; free.
[1913 Webster]


Xenon \Xen"on\ (z[e^]n"[o^]n; z[=e]"n[o^]n), n. [Gr. xe`non,
neut. of xe`nos strange.] (Chem.)
A very heavy, inert gaseous element of the noble gas group,
occurring in the atmosphere in the proportion of one volume
is about 20 millions. It was discovered by Ramsay and Travers
in 1898. It can be condensed to a liquid boiling at -107[deg]
C., and to a solid which melts at -111.9[deg] C. Symbol Xe
(formerly also X); atomic number 54; atomic weight 131.3.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


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