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ship 音标拼音: [ʃ'ɪp] n. 船,舰
vt. 以船运送,装船,运送
vi. 上船,乘船 船,舰以船运送,装船,运送上船,乘船 ship船 ship船 出货 ship n 1: a vessel that carries passengers or freight v 1: transport commercially [ synonym: { transport}, { send}, { ship}] 2: hire for work on a ship 3: go on board [ synonym: { embark}, { ship}] [ ant: { debark}, { disembark}, { set down}] 4: travel by ship 5: place on board a ship; " ship the cargo in the hold of the vessel" Ship \ Ship\, n. [ OE. ship, schip, AS. scip; akin to OFries. skip, OS. scip, D. schip, G. schiff, OHG. scif, Dan. skib, Sw. skeep, Icel. & Goth. skip; of unknown origin. Cf. { Equip}, { Skiff}, { Skipper}.] 1. Any large seagoing vessel. [ 1913 Webster] Like a stately ship . . . With all her bravery on, and tackle trim, Sails filled, and streamers waving. -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] Thou, too, sail on, O Ship of State! -- Longfellow. [ 1913 Webster] 2. Specifically, a vessel furnished with a bowsprit and three masts ( a mainmast, a foremast, and a mizzenmast), each of which is composed of a lower mast, a topmast, and a topgallant mast, and square- rigged on all masts. See Illustation in Appendix. [ 1913 Webster] [ 1913 Webster] l Port or Larboard Side; s Starboard Side; 1 Roundhouse or Deck House; 2 Tiller; 3 Grating; 4 Wheel; 5 Wheel Chains; 6 Binnacle; 7 Mizzenmast; 8 Skylight; 9 Capstan; 10 Mainmast; 11 Pumps; 12 Galley or Caboose; 13 Main Hatchway; 14 Windlass; 15 Foremast; 16 Fore Hatchway; 17 Bitts; 18 Bowsprit; 19 Head Rail; 20 Boomkins; 21 Catheads on Port Bow and Starboard Bow; 22 Fore Chains; 23 Main Chains; 24 Mizzen Chains; 25 Stern. [ 1913 Webster] [ 1913 Webster] 1 Fore Royal Stay; 2 Flying Jib Stay; 3 Fore Topgallant Stay; 4 Jib Stay; 5 Fore Topmast Stays; 6 Fore Tacks; 8 Flying Martingale; 9 Martingale Stay, shackled to Dolphin Striker; 10 Jib Guys; 11 Jumper Guys; 12 Back Ropes; 13 Robstays; 14 Flying Jib Boom; 15 Flying Jib Footropes; 16 Jib Boom; 17 Jib Foottropes; 18 Bowsprit; 19 Fore Truck; 20 Fore Royal Mast; 21 Fore Royal Lift; 22 Fore Royal Yard; 23 Fore Royal Backstays; 24 Fore Royal Braces; 25 Fore Topgallant Mast and Rigging; 26 Fore Topgallant Lift; 27 Fore Topgallant Yard; 28 Fore Topgallant Backstays; 29 Fore Topgallant Braces; 30 Fore Topmast and Rigging; 31 Fore Topsail Lift; 32 Fore Topsail Yard; 33 Fore Topsail Footropes; 34 Fore Topsail Braces; 35 Fore Yard; 36 Fore Brace; 37 Fore Lift; 38 Fore Gaff; 39 Fore Trysail Vangs; 40 Fore Topmast Studding- sail Boom; 41 Foremast and Rigging; 42 Fore Topmast Backstays; 43 Fore Sheets; 44 Main Truck and Pennant; 45 Main Royal Mast and Backstay; 46 Main Royal Stay; 47 Main Royal Lift; 48 Main Royal Yard; 49 Main Royal Braces; 50 Main Topgallant Mast and Rigging; 51 Main Topgallant Lift; 52 Main Topgallant Backstays; 53 Main Topgallant Yard; 54 Main Topgallant Stay; 55 Main Topgallant Braces; 56 Main Topmast and Rigging; 57 Topsail Lift; 58 Topsail Yard; 59 Topsail Footropes; 60 Topsail Braces; 61 Topmast Stays; 62 Main Topgallant Studding- sail Boom; 63 Main Topmast Backstay; 64 Main Yard; 65 Main Footropes; 66 Mainmast and Rigging; 67 Main Lift; 68 Main Braces; 69 Main Tacks; 70 Main Sheets; 71 Main Trysail Gaff; 72 Main Trysail Vangs; 73 Main Stays; 74 Mizzen Truck; 75 Mizzen Royal Mast and Rigging; 76 Mizzen Royal Stay; 77 Mizzen Royal Lift; 78 Mizzen Royal Yard; 79 Mizzen Royal Braces; 80 Mizzen Topgallant Mast and Rigging; 81 Mizzen Topgallant Lift; 82 Mizzen Topgallant Backstays; 83 Mizzen Topgallant Braces; 84 Mizzen Topgallant Yard; 85 Mizzen Topgallant Stay; 86 Mizzen Topmast and Rigging; 87 Mizzen Topmast Stay; 88 Mizzen Topsail Lift; 89 Mizzen Topmast Backstays; 90 Mizzen Topsail Braces; 91 Mizzen Topsail Yard; 92 Mizzen Topsail Footropes; 93 Crossjack Yard; 94 Crossjack Footropes; 95 Crossjack Lift; 96 Crossjack Braces; 97 Mizzenmast and Rigging; 98 Mizzen Stay; 99 Spanker Gaff; 100 Peak Halyards; 101 Spanker Vangs; 102 Spanker Boom; 103 Spanker Boom Topping Lift; 104 Jacob' s Ladder, or Stern Ladder; 105 Spanker Sheet; 106 Cutwater; 107 Starboard Bow; 108 Starboard Beam; 109 Water Line; 110 Starboard Quarter; 111 Rudder. [ 1913 Webster] 3. A dish or utensil ( originally fashioned like the hull of a ship) used to hold incense. [ Obs.] -- Tyndale. [ 1913 Webster] { Armed ship}, a private ship taken into the service of the government in time of war, and armed and equipped like a ship of war. [ Eng.] -- Brande & C. { General ship}. See under { General}. { Ship biscuit}, hard biscuit prepared for use on shipboard; -- called also { ship bread}. See { Hardtack}. { Ship boy}, a boy who serves in a ship. " Seal up the ship boy' s eyes." -- Shak. { Ship breaker}, one who breaks up vessels when unfit for further use. { Ship broker}, a mercantile agent employed in buying and selling ships, procuring cargoes, etc., and generally in transacting the business of a ship or ships when in port. { Ship canal}, a canal suitable for the passage of seagoing vessels. { Ship carpenter}, a carpenter who works at shipbuilding; a shipwright. { Ship chandler}, one who deals in cordage, canvas, and other, furniture of vessels. { Ship chandlery}, the commodities in which a ship chandler deals; also, the business of a ship chandler. { Ship fever} ( Med.), a form of typhus fever; -- called also { putrid fever}, { jail fever}, or { hospital fever}. { Ship joiner}, a joiner who works upon ships. { Ship letter}, a letter conveyed by a ship not a mail packet. { Ship money} ( Eng. Hist.), an imposition formerly charged on the ports, towns, cities, boroughs, and counties, of England, for providing and furnishing certain ships for the king' s service. The attempt made by Charles I. to revive and enforce this tax was resisted by John Hampden, and was one of the causes which led to the death of Charles. It was finally abolished. { Ship of the line}. See under { Line}. { Ship pendulum}, a pendulum hung amidships to show the extent of the rolling and pitching of a vessel. { Ship railway}. ( a) An inclined railway with a cradelike car, by means of which a ship may be drawn out of water, as for repairs. ( b) A railway arranged for the transportation of vessels overland between two water courses or harbors. { Ship' s company}, the crew of a ship or other vessel. { Ship' s days}, the days allowed a vessel for loading or unloading. { Ship' s husband}. See under { Husband}. { Ship' s papers} ( Mar. Law), papers with which a vessel is required by law to be provided, and the production of which may be required on certain occasions. Among these papers are the register, passport or sea letter, charter party, bills of lading, invoice, log book, muster roll, bill of health, etc. -- Bouvier. -- Kent. { To make ship}, to embark in a ship or other vessel. [ 1913 Webster]
- ship \- ship\ [ OE. - schipe, AS. - scipe; akin to OFries. - skipe, OLG. - skepi, D. - schap, OHG. - scaf, G. - schaft. Cf. { Shape}, n., and { Landscape}.] A suffix denoting state, office, dignity, profession, or art; as in lordship, friendship, chancellorship, stewardship, horsemanship. [ 1913 Webster]
Ship \ Ship\, n. [ AS. scipe.] Pay; reward. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] In withholding or abridging of the ship or the hire or the wages of servants. -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster]
Ship \ Ship\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Shipped}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Shipping}.] 1. To put on board of a ship, or vessel of any kind, for transportation; to send by water. [ 1913 Webster] The timber was . . . shipped in the bay of Attalia, from whence it was by sea transported to Pelusium. -- Knolles. [ 1913 Webster] 2. By extension, in commercial usage, to commit to any conveyance for transportation to a distance; as, to ship freight by railroad. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Hence, to send away; to get rid of. [ Colloq.] [ 1913 Webster] 4. To engage or secure for service on board of a ship; as, to ship seamen. [ 1913 Webster] 5. To receive on board ship; as, to ship a sea. [ 1913 Webster] 6. To put in its place; as, to ship the tiller or rudder. [ 1913 Webster]
Ship \ Ship\, v. i. 1. To engage to serve on board of a vessel; as, to ship on a man- of- war. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To embark on a ship. -- Wyclif ( Acts xxviii. 11) [ 1913 Webster] 262 Moby Thesaurus words for " ship": Graf Zeppelin, address, aeroplane, aerostat, air- express, aircraft, airfreight, airmail, airplane, airship, argosy, ark, avion, back, bag, balance rudder, ballonet, balloon, barge, barrel, bathyscaphe, batten, beak, beakhead, beam, bilge keelson, bitt, blimp, board, boat, bollard, bollard timber, bottle, bow, box, bracket plate, bridge, bulkhead, bulwarks, burden, bus, cam cleat, can, capstan, caravel, cargo ship, carling, carry, cart, casemate, cathead, ceiling, centerboard, cleat, coach, coast guard cutter, coaster, collier, companion, companionway, conning tower, consign, counter, crate, cutter, cutwater, daggerboard, davit, deadwood, deliver, depart, derelict, direct, dirigible, dirigible balloon, dislocate, dispatch, disturb, dray, dredge, drop a letter, embark, entrance, expedite, export, express, fantail, ferry, figurehead, fill, fishing boat, float, flying machine, forefoot, foresheets, foretop, forward, frame, freeboard, freight, freighter, futtock, gangplank, gangway, garboard strake, gasbag, get out, gudgeon, gunnel, gunwale, hatch, hatchway, haul, hawse, hawse timber, hawsehole, hawsepiece, hawsepipe, head, heap, heap up, heavier- than- air craft, heel, hydrofoil, icebreaker, island, keel, keel and keelson, keelson, kevel, kite, knee, lade, larboard, lash, leave, lee, lee side, leeward, lighter, lighter- than- air craft, lightship, liner, load, mail, maintop, mass, merchant ship, merchantman, mizzentop, move, nose, ocean liner, oiler, pack, pack away, packet, packet boat, paddle steamer, paddle wheel, picket ship, pile, pintle, plane, planking, pocket, poop, port, porthole, portside, post, propeller, prow, pulpit, quit, raft, rail, refrigeration ship, remit, remove, revenue cutter, rib, rigid airship, rotor, rotor ship, route, rubrail, rudder, rudderpost, rudderstock, run, sack, scram, screw steamer, scupper, scuttle, scuttlebutt, self- propelled barge, semirigid airship, send, send away, send forth, send off, set sail, shaft tunnel, sheave hole, sheer strake, sheets, shelf, shelfpiece, shift, ship out, side- wheeler, skeg, slaver, sled, sledge, snorkel, spar- decker, stack, stanchion, starboard, steam schooner, steam yacht, steamer, stem, stern, stern- wheeler, store, storeship, stow, strake, superstructure, tail end, take off, tanker, tender, tiller, tramp steamer, transfer, transmit, transom, transport, trawler, truck, turbine, van, vessel, wagon, waterline, waterway, weather, weather ship, weather side, weatherboard, whaler, wheel, wheelbarrow, winch, windlass, windward, zeppelinSHIP. This word, in its most enlarged sense, signifies a vessel employed in navigation; for example, the terms the ship' s papers, the ship' s husband, shipwreck, and the like, are employed whether the vessel referred to be a brig, a sloop, or a three- masted vessel. 2. In a more confined sense, it means such a vessel with three masts 4 Wash. C. C. Rep. 530; Wesk. Inst. h. t. p. 514 the boats and rigging; 2 Marsh. Ins. 727 together with the anchors, masts, cables, pullies, and such like objects, are considered as part of the ship. Pard. n. 599; Dig. 22, 2, 44. 3. The capacity of a ship is ascertained by its tonnage, or the space which may be occupied by its cargo. Vide Story' s Laws U. S. Index, h. t.; Gordon' s Dig. h. t.; Abbott on Ship. Index, h. t.; Park. Ins. Index, h. t.; Phil. Ev. Index, h. t. Bac. Ab. Merchant, N; 3 Kent, Com. 93 Molloy, Jure Mar. Index, h. t.; l Chit. Pr. 91; Whart. Dig. h. t.; 1 Bell' s Com. 496, 624; and see General Ships; Names of Ships. |
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