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inoculate    音标拼音: [ɪn'ɑkjəl,et]
vt. 接种,嫁接

接种,嫁接

inoculate
v 1: introduce an idea or attitude into the mind of; "My
teachers inoculated me with their beliefs"
2: introduce a microorganism into
3: perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation;
"We vaccinate against scarlet fever"; "The nurse vaccinated
the children in the school" [synonym: {immunize}, {immunise},
{inoculate}, {vaccinate}]
4: insert a bud for propagation
5: impregnate with the virus or germ of a disease in order to
render immune

Inoculate \In*oc"u*late\, v. i.
1. To graft by inserting buds.
[1913 Webster]

2. To communicate disease by inoculation.
[1913 Webster]


Inoculate \In*oc"u*late\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Inoculated}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {Inoculating}.] [L. inoculatus, p. p. of
inoculare to ingraft; pref. in- in, on oculare to furnish
with eyes, fr. oculus an eye, also, a bud. See {Ocular}.]
1. To bud; to insert, or graft, as the bud of a tree or plant
in another tree or plant.
[1913 Webster]

2. To insert a foreign bud into; as, to inoculate a tree.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) To communicate a disease to (a person) by inserting
infectious matter in the skin or flesh, especially as a
means of inducing immunological resistance to that or
related diseases; as, to inoculate a person with the virus
of smallpox, rabies, etc. See {Vaccinate}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

4. Fig.: To introduce into the mind; -- used especially of
harmful ideas or principles; to imbue; as, to inoculate
one with treason or infidelity.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Microbiology) To introduce microorganisms into (a growth
medium), to cause the growth and multiplication of the
microorganisms; as, to inoculate a fermentation vat with
an actinomycete culture in order to produce streptomycin.
[PJC]


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