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humanities    音标拼音: [hjum'ænɪtiz] [jum'ænɪtiz]
n. 人文科学

人文科学

humanities
n 1: studies intended to provide general knowledge and
intellectual skills (rather than occupational or
professional skills); "the college of arts and sciences"
[synonym: {humanistic discipline}, {humanities}, {liberal
arts}, {arts}]

Humanity \Hu*man"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Humanities}. [L. humanitas: cf.
F. humanit['e]. See {Human}.]
1. The quality of being human; the peculiar nature of man, by
which he is distinguished from other beings.
[1913 Webster]

2. Mankind collectively; the human race.
[1913 Webster]

But hearing oftentimes
The still, and music humanity. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

It is a debt we owe to humanity. --S. S. Smith.
[1913 Webster]

3. The quality of being humane; the kind feelings,
dispositions, and sympathies of man; especially, a
disposition to relieve persons or animals in distress, and
to treat all creatures with kindness and tenderness. "The
common offices of humanity and friendship." --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

4. Mental cultivation; liberal education; instruction in
classical and polite literature.
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Polished with humanity and the study of witty
science. --Holland.
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5. pl. (With definite article) The branches of polite or
elegant learning; as language, rhetoric, poetry, and the
ancient classics; belles-letters.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The cultivation of the languages, literature, history,
and arch[ae]ology of Greece and Rome, were very
commonly called liter[ae] humaniores, or, in English,
the humanities, . . . by way of opposition to the
liter[ae] divin[ae], or divinity. --G. P. Marsh.
[1913 Webster]


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