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holiday    音标拼音: [h'ɑləd,e] [h'ɑlɪd,e]
n. 假日,节日,假期
v. 休假,外出度假

假日,节日,假期休假,外出度假

holiday
n 1: leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;
"we get two weeks of vacation every summer"; "we took a
short holiday in Puerto Rico" [synonym: {vacation}, {holiday}]
2: a day on which work is suspended by law or custom; "no mail
is delivered on federal holidays"; "it's a good thing that
New Year's was a holiday because everyone had a hangover"
v 1: spend or take a vacation [synonym: {vacation}, {holiday}]

Holiday \Hol"i*day\, n. [Holy day.]
1. A consecrated day; religious anniversary; a day set apart
in honor of some person, or in commemoration of some
event. See {Holyday}.
[1913 Webster]

2. A day of exemption from labor; a day of amusement and
gayety; a festival day.
[1913 Webster]

And young and old come forth to play
On a sunshine holiday. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) A day fixed by law for suspension of business; a
legal holiday.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the United States legal holidays, so called, are
determined by law, commonly by the statutes of the
several States. The holidays most generally observed
are: the 22d day of February (Washington's birthday),
the 30th day of May (Memorial day), the 4th day of July
(Independence day), the 25th day of December (Christmas
day). In most of the States the 1st day of January is a
holiday. When any of these days falls on Sunday,
usually the Monday following is observed as the
holiday. In many of the States a day in the spring (as
Good Friday, or the first Thursday in April), and a day
in the fall (as the last Thursday in November) are now
regularly appointed by Executive proclamation to be
observed, the former as a day of fasting and prayer,
the latter as a day of thanksgiving and are kept as
holidays. In England, the days of the greater church
feasts (designated in the calendar by a red letter, and
commonly called red-letter days) are observed as
general holidays. Bank holidays are those on which, by
act of Parliament, banks may suspend business. Although
Sunday is a holiday in the sense of a day when business
is legally suspended, it is not usually included in the
general term, the phrase "Sundays and holidays" being
more common.
[1913 Webster]

{The holidays}, any fixed or usual period for relaxation or
festivity; especially, Christmas and New Year's day with
the intervening time.
[1913 Webster]


Holiday \Hol`i*day\, a.
1. Of or pertaining to a festival; cheerful; joyous; gay.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Occurring rarely; adapted for a special occasion.
[1913 Webster]

Courage is but a holiday kind of virtue, to be
seldom exercised. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]


Vacation \Va*ca"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. vacatio a being free from
a duty, service, etc., fr. vacare. See {Vacate}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act of vacating; a making void or of no force; as, the
vacation of an office or a charter.
[1913 Webster]

2. Intermission of a stated employment, procedure, or office;
a period of intermission; rest; leisure.
[1913 Webster]

It was not in his nature, however, at least till
years had chastened it, to take any vacation from
controversy. --Palfrey.
[1913 Webster] Hence, specifically:
[1913 Webster]
(a) (Law) Intermission of judicial proceedings; the space
of time between the end of one term and the beginning
of the next; nonterm; recess. "With lawyers in the
vacation." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
(b) A period of intermission of regular paid work or
employment, or of studies and exercises at an
educational institution; the time during which a
person temporarily ceases regular duties of any kind
and performs other activites, usually some form of
liesure; holidays; recess (at a school); as, the
spring vacation; to spend one's vacation travelling;
to paint the house while on vacation. Vacation is
typically used for rest, travel, or recreation, but
may be used for any purpose. In Britain this sense of
vacation is usually referred to as {holiday}.
[1913 Webster PJC]
(c) The time when an office is vacant; esp. (Eccl.), the
time when a see, or other spiritual dignity, is
vacant.
[1913 Webster]

188 Moby Thesaurus words for "holiday":
AWOL, Admission Day, Arbor Day, Armed Forces Day, Armistice Day,
Army Day, Bastille Day, Christmas, Colorado Day, Constitution Day,
Decoration Day, Dewali, Discovery Day, Double Ten, Easter Monday,
Election Day, Empire Day, Evacuation Day, Flag Day, Foundation Day,
Fourth of July, French leave, Groundhog Day, Halifax Day,
Halloween, High Holiday, High Holy Day, Holi, Ides of March,
Kuhio Day, Labor Day, Lenin Memorial Day, Loyalty Day,
Maryland Day, May Day, Mecklenburg Day, Memorial Day,
Midsummer Day, National Aviation Day, Navy Day, Nevada Day,
Pan American Day, Pascua Florida Day, Pioneer Day, Remembrance Day,
Roosevelt Day, State Day, Sunday, Texas Independence Day,
United Nations Day, V-E Day, Victory Day, West Virginia Day,
Wyoming Day, abeyance, abscondence, absence, absence without leave,
absentation, absenteeism, absenting, anniversaries, bank holiday,
break, caesura, cease-fire, celebrating, celebration, ceremony,
church feast, coffee break, comfortable, commemoration, cut,
day of festivities, day off, default, departure, disappearance,
downtime, dressing ship, drop, escape, event, excused absence,
fair, fanfare, fanfaronade, feast, feast day, festal, festival,
festival day, festivity, fete, fete day, fixed feast, fleeing,
flourish of trumpets, furlough, gala, gala day, go on furlough,
go on leave, half time, half-time intermission, hesitation,
high day, holy day, hooky, interim, interlude, intermezzo,
intermission, intermittence, interregnum, interruption, interval,
jubilee, lapse, layoff, leave, leave of absence, leaving,
legal holiday, letup, liberty, lull, make holiday,
marking the occasion, memorialization, memory, nonappearance,
nonattendance, observance, off-time, ovation, paid holiday,
paid vacation, pause, plateau, point of repose, quiet, quiet spell,
recess, red-letter day, rejoicing, relief, religious rites,
remembrance, remission, respite, rest, restful, resting point,
revel, rite, ritual observance, running away, sabbatical,
sabbatical leave, sabbatical year, salute, salvo, shore leave,
sick leave, solemn observance, solemnization, stand-down, stay,
suspension, take a holiday, take leave, testimonial,
testimonial banquet, testimonial dinner, time off, time out, toast,
tribute, triumph, truancy, truantism, truce, unexcused absence,
vacation, vacational, weekend


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