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envy    音标拼音: ['ɛnvi]
vt. 羡慕,忌妒
n. U羡慕,忌妒

羡慕,忌妒U羡慕,忌妒

envy
n 1: a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have
something that is possessed by another [synonym: {envy},
{enviousness}]
2: spite and resentment at seeing the success of another
(personified as one of the deadly sins) [synonym: {envy},
{invidia}]
v 1: feel envious towards; admire enviously
2: be envious of; set one's heart on [synonym: {envy}, {begrudge}]

Envy \En"vy\, n.; pl. {Envies}. [F. envie, L. invidia envious;
akin to invidere to look askance at, to look with enmity; in
against videre to see. See {Vision}.]
1. Malice; ill will; spite. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

If he evade us there,
Enforce him with his envy to the people. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Chagrin, mortification, discontent, or uneasiness at the
sight of another's excellence or good fortune, accompanied
with some degree of hatred and a desire to possess equal
advantages; malicious grudging; -- usually followed by of;
as, they did this in envy of C[ae]sar.
[1913 Webster]

Envy is a repining at the prosperity or good of
another, or anger and displeasure at any good of
another which we want, or any advantage another hath
above us. --Ray.
[1913 Webster]

No bliss
Enjoyed by us excites his envy more. --Milton.
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Envy, to which the ignoble mind's a slave,
Is emulation in the learned or brave. --Pope.
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3. Emulation; rivalry. [Obs.]
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Such as cleanliness and decency
Prompt to a virtuous envy. --Ford.
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4. Public odium; ill repute. [Obs.]
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To lay the envy of the war upon Cicero. --B. Jonson.
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5. An object of envious notice or feeling.
[1913 Webster]

This constitution in former days used to be the envy
of the world. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]


Envy \En"vy\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Envied}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Envying}.] [F. envier.]
1. To feel envy at or towards; to be envious of; to have a
feeling of uneasiness or mortification in regard to (any
one), arising from the sight of another's excellence or
good fortune and a longing to possess it.
[1913 Webster]

A woman does not envy a man for his fighting
courage, nor a man a woman for her beauty.
--Collier.
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Whoever envies another confesses his superiority.
--Rambler.
[1913 Webster]

2. To feel envy on account of; to have a feeling of grief or
repining, with a longing to possess (some excellence or
good fortune of another, or an equal good fortune, etc.);
to look with grudging upon; to begrudge.
[1913 Webster]

I have seen thee fight,
When I have envied thy behavior. --Shak.
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Jeffrey . . . had actually envied his friends their
cool mountain breezes. --Froude.
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3. To long after; to desire strongly; to covet.
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Or climb his knee the envied kiss to share. --T.
Gray.
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4. To do harm to; to injure; to disparage. [Obs.]
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If I make a lie
To gain your love and envy my best mistress,
Put me against a wall. --J. Fletcher.
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5. To hate. [Obs.] --Marlowe.
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6. To emulate. [Obs.] --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]


Envy \En"vy\, v. i.
1. To be filled with envious feelings; to regard anything
with grudging and longing eyes; -- used especially with
at.
[1913 Webster]

Who would envy at the prosperity of the wicked?
--Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

2. To show malice or ill will; to rail. [Obs.] "He has . . .
envied against the people." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

68 Moby Thesaurus words for "envy":
Faustianism, acedia, anger, avarice, avaritia, begrudge,
cast envious eyes, cold comfort, covet, covetousness, crave,
deadly sin, desire, disappointment, discontent, discontentedness,
discontentment, disgruntlement, dissatisfaction, dissatisfiedness,
divine discontent, enviousness, gluttony, greed,
green-eyed jealousy, green-eyed monster, grudge, grudging, gula,
hanker, heartburn, heartburning, horn-madness, ill humor, invidia,
invidiousness, ira, jalousie, jaundice, jaundiced eye, jealousness,
jealousy, long, longing, lust, luxuria, peevishness, petulance,
pride, querulousness, rebelliousness, resent, resentment,
restiveness, restlessness, sloth, sourness, sulkiness, superbia,
uneasiness, unfulfillment, unhappiness, unpleasure, unsatisfaction,
vexation of spirit, want, wrath, yearn



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