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capacity 音标拼音: [kəp'æsəti] [kəp'æsɪti] n. 容量,能力,才能,资格
n. 容量 容量,能力,才能,资格容量 capacity容量; 产能 capacity容量 capacity n 1: capability to perform or produce; " among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"; " limited runway capacity"; " a great capacity for growth" [ ant: { incapacity}] 2: the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment; " the capability of a metal to be fused" [ synonym: { capability}, { capacity}] 3: the amount that can be contained; " the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons" [ synonym: { capacity}, { content}] 4: the maximum production possible; " the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity" 5: a specified function; " he was employed in the capacity of director"; " he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary" 6: ( computer science) the amount of information ( in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; " the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes" 7: an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored [ synonym: { capacitance}, { electrical capacity}, { capacity}] 8: the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior [ synonym: { capacity}, { mental ability}] [ ant: { incapacity}] 9: tolerance for alcohol; " he had drunk beyond his capacity" Capacity \ Ca* pac" i* ty\ ( k[. a]* p[ a^] s"[ i^]* t[ y^]), n.; pl. { Capacities} (- t[ i^] z). [ L. capacitus, fr. capax, capacis; fr. F. capacit[' e]. See { Capacious}.] 1. The power of receiving or containing; extent of room or space; passive power; -- used in reference to physical things. [ 1913 Webster] Had our great palace the capacity To camp this host, we all would sup together. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] The capacity of the exhausted cylinder. -- Boyle. [ 1913 Webster] 2. The power of receiving and holding ideas, knowledge, etc.; the comprehensiveness of the mind; the receptive faculty; capability of understanding or feeling. [ 1913 Webster] Capacity is now properly limited to these [ the mere passive operations of the mind]; its primary signification, which is literally room for, as well as its employment, favors this; although it can not be denied that there are examples of its usage in an active sense. -- Sir W. Hamilton. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Ability; power pertaining to, or resulting from, the possession of strength, wealth, or talent; possibility of being or of doing. [ 1913 Webster] The capacity of blessing the people. -- Alex. Hamilton. [ 1913 Webster] A cause with such capacities endued. -- Blackmore. [ 1913 Webster] 4. Outward condition or circumstances; occupation; profession; character; position; as, to work in the capacity of a mason or a carpenter. [ 1913 Webster] 5. ( Law) Legal or moral qualification, as of age, residence, character, etc., necessary for certain purposes, as for holding office, for marrying, for making contracts, wills, etc.; legal power or right; competency. [ 1913 Webster] { Capacity for heat}, the power of absorbing heat. Substances differ in the amount of heat requisite to raise them a given number of thermometric degrees, and this difference is the measure of, or depends upon, what is called their capacity for heat. See { Specific heat}, under { Heat}. Syn: Ability; faculty; talent; capability; skill; efficiency; cleverness. See { Ability}. [ 1913 Webster] 260 Moby Thesaurus words for " capacity": IQ, SRO, ability, ableness, accommodation, acumen, address, adeptness, adequacy, adroitness, airmanship, amplitude, apprehension, aptitude, artfulness, artisanship, artistry, bellyful, bent, brains, bravura, brilliance, brimful, brimming, bulging, bump, bumper, burden, bursting, caliber, capability, capableness, capaciousness, capacitance, capital, character, charge, chock- full, chuck- full, cleverness, collector junction capacitance, command, commodiousness, competence, competency, complement, comprehension, conception, condition, congested, consciousness, content, control, coordination, cordage, craft, craftsmanship, cram, cram- full, crammed, crush, cunning, deductive power, deftness, devices, dexterity, dexterousness, dextrousness, dimensions, diplomacy, disposable resources, dower, dowry, duty, efficacy, efficiency, emitter junction capacitance, endowment, equipment, esemplastic power, expansiveness, expertise, extensiveness, facility, faculties, faculty, farad, farci, fill, filled, finesse, fitness, flair, flush, footing, forte, full, full house, full measure, full to bursting, function, funds, genius, gift, grace, grip, handiness, horsemanship, ideation, ingeniousness, ingenuity, instinct, integrative power, intellect, intellectual gifts, intellectual grasp, intellectual power, intellectualism, intellectuality, intellectuals, intelligence, intelligence quotient, jam up, jam- packed, job, judgement, knack, know- how, knowledge, lading, limit, load, long suit, makings, marksmanship, mastership, mastery, means, measure, mental age, mental capacity, mental grasp, mental ratio, mentality, method, metier, might, mother wit, mouthful, native wit, natural endowment, natural gift, office, overfull, overstuffed, packed, packed like sardines, part, parts, perception, perceptiveness, perspicacity, place, plenary, position, post, potential, poundage, power, power of mind, powers, practical ability, proficiency, province, prowess, qualification, quality, quantity, quickness, rank, rationality, readiness, ready to burst, reasoning power, recourses, relation, replete, resistance capacitance, resorts, resource, resourcefulness, resources, responsibility, role, room, roominess, round, sanity, satiated, saturated, savoir- faire, savvy, scope of mind, seamanship, sense, senses, situation, size, skill, skillfulness, skinful, snootful, soaked, space, spaciousness, speciality, sphere, standing, standing room only, state, station, status, stock, stowage, strong flair, strong point, stuffed, style, sufficiency, supply, surfeited, susceptibility, swollen, tact, tactfulness, talent, talents, technical brilliance, technical mastery, technical skill, technique, the goods, the stuff, thinking power, timing, tonnage, topful, twin, understanding, virtuosity, volume, ways, ways and means, what it takes, wherewith, wherewithal, wit, wits, wizardry, workmanship The maximum possible {data transfer rate} of
a communications channel under ideal conditions. The total
capacity of a channel may be shared between several
independent data streams using some kind of {multiplexing}, in
which case, each stream's data rate may be limited to a fixed
fraction of the total capacity.
(2001-05-22)
CAPACITY. This word, in the law sense, denotes some ability, power, qualification, or competency of persons, natural, or artificial, for the performance of civil acts, depending on their state or condition, as defined or fixed by law; as, the capacity to devise, to bequeath, to grant or convey lands; to take; or to take. and hold lands to make a contract, and the like. 2 Com. Dig. 294; Dane' s Abr. h. t. 2. The constitution requires that the president, senators, and representatives should have attained certain ages; and in the case of the senators and representatives, that out these they have no capacity to serve in these offices. 3. All laws which regulate the capacity of persons to contract, are considered personal laws; such are the laws which relate to minority and majority; to the powers of guardians or parents, or the disabilities of coverture. The law of the domicil generally governs in cases of this kind. Burge. on Sureties, 89. |
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