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arrest 音标拼音: [ɚ'ɛst] vt.
n. 逮捕,拘留;阻碍,阻止,抑制;吸引,引人注目 逮捕,拘留;阻碍,阻止,抑制;吸引,引人注目 arrest n 1: the act of apprehending ( especially apprehending a criminal); " the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar" [ synonym: { apprehension}, { arrest}, { catch}, { collar}, { pinch}, { taking into custody}] 2: the state of inactivity following an interruption; " the negotiations were in arrest"; " held them in check"; " during the halt he got some lunch"; " the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; " he spent the entire stop in his seat" [ synonym: { arrest}, { check}, { halt}, { hitch}, { stay}, { stop}, { stoppage}] v 1: take into custody; " the police nabbed the suspected criminals" [ synonym: { collar}, { nail}, { apprehend}, { arrest}, { pick up}, { nab}, { cop}] 2: hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of; " Arrest the downward trend"; " Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"; " Contain the rebel movement"; " Turn back the tide of communism" [ synonym: { check}, { turn back}, { arrest}, { stop}, { contain}, { hold back}] 3: attract and fix; " His look caught her"; " She caught his eye"; " Catch the attention of the waiter" [ synonym: { catch}, { arrest}, { get}] 4: cause to stop; " Halt the engines"; " Arrest the progress"; " halt the presses" [ synonym: { halt}, { hold}, { arrest}] Arrest \ Ar* rest"\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Arrested}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Arresting}.] [ OE. aresten, OF. arester, F. arr[^ e] ter, fr. LL. arrestare; L. ad restare to remain, stop; re stare to stand. See { Rest} remainder.] 1. To stop; to check or hinder the motion or action of; as, to arrest the current of a river; to arrest the senses. [ 1913 Webster] Nor could her virtues the relentless hand Of Death arrest. -- Philips. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Law) To take, seize, or apprehend by authority of law; as, to arrest one for debt, or for a crime. [ 1913 Webster] Note: After this word Shakespeare uses of (" I arrest thee of high treason") or on; the modern usage is for. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To seize on and fix; to hold; to catch; as, to arrest the eyes or attention. -- Buckminster. [ 1913 Webster] 4. To rest or fasten; to fix; to concentrate. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] We may arrest our thoughts upon the divine mercies. -- Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: To obstruct; delay; detain; check; hinder; stop; apprehend; seize; lay hold of. [ 1913 Webster]
Arrest \ Ar* rest"\, v. i. To tarry; to rest. [ Obs.] -- Spenser. [ 1913 Webster]
Arrest \ Ar* rest"\, n. [ OE. arest, arrest, OF. arest, F. arr[^ e] t, fr. arester. See { Arrest}, v. t., { Arr? t}.] 1. The act of stopping, or restraining from further motion, etc.; stoppage; hindrance; restraint; as, an arrest of development. [ 1913 Webster] As the arrest of the air showeth. -- Bacon. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Law) The taking or apprehending of a person by authority of law; legal restraint; custody. Also, a decree, mandate, or warrant. [ 1913 Webster] William . . . ordered him to be put under arrest. -- Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster] [ Our brother Norway] sends out arrests On Fortinbras; which he, in brief, obeys. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] Note: An arrest may be made by seizing or touching the body; but it is sufficient in the party be within the power of the officer and submit to the arrest. In Admiralty law, and in old English practice, the term is applied to the seizure of property. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Any seizure by power, physical or moral. [ 1913 Webster] The sad stories of fire from heaven, the burning of his sheep, etc., . . . were sad arrests to his troubled spirit. -- Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster] 4. ( Far.) A scurfiness of the back part of the hind leg of a horse; -- also named rat- tails. -- White. [ 1913 Webster] { Arrest of judgment} ( Law), the staying or stopping of a judgment, after verdict, for legal cause. The motion for this purpose is called a motion in arrest of judgment. [ 1913 Webster] 387 Moby Thesaurus words for " arrest": Jacksonian epilepsy, Rolandic epilepsy, abdominal epilepsy, abduction, absorb, absorb the attention, access, acquired epilepsy, activated epilepsy, affect epilepsy, akinetic epilepsy, apoplexy, apprehend, apprehension, arrest, arrestation, arrested, arrestment, attach, attack, autonomic epilepsy, backpedal, backwater, balk, bearing rein, bell, bit, block, blockage, blocking, bottle up, brake, bridle, bring to, bring up short, bust, capture, cardiac epilepsy, catch, catching, cessation, chain, charm, check, checkmate, checkrein, chock, choke, clip the wings, clog, clogging, clonic spasm, clonus, closing up, closure, collar, collaring, compare, confine, constrain, constraint, constriction, contain, control, convulsion, cool, cool off, cooling, cooling down, cooling off, cortical epilepsy, countercheck, coup, cramp, curb, curb bit, cursive epilepsy, curtail, curtailment, cut short, cutoff, dam, dam up, damp, damper, dead stop, deadlock, decelerate, deceleration, delay, detain, detainment, detention, diurnal epilepsy, dompt, doorstop, drag, drag sail, dragnet, draw rein, drift anchor, drift sail, drogue, ease off, ease up, ease- off, ease- up, eclampsia, enchant, end, endgame, ending, engage, engage the attention, engage the mind, engage the thoughts, engross, engross the mind, engross the thoughts, enjoin, enthrall, epilepsia, epilepsia gravior, epilepsia major, epilepsia minor, epilepsia mitior, epilepsia nutans, epilepsia tarda, epilepsy, exercise, falling sickness, fascinate, fetter, final whistle, fit, fixation, flagging, focal epilepsy, foot- dragging, forcible seizure, forestall, freeze, frenzy, frustrate, full stop, govern, grab, grabbing, grand mal, grinding halt, grip, guard, gun, halt, hamper, hampering, haute mal, hinder, hindering, hindrance, hold, hold at bay, hold back, hold fast, hold in, hold in check, hold in leash, hold spellbound, hold the interest, hold up, holdback, holdup, hypnotize, hysterical epilepsy, ictus, immerse, immure, impede, impediment, imprison, imprisoned, in custody, incarcerate, inhibit, inhibition, injunction, intercept, interdict, interfere, interference, intermeddle, interpose, interrupt, interruption, intervene, involve, involve the interest, jail, keep, keep back, keep from, keep in, keep in check, keep under control, kidnapping, lag, larval epilepsy, laryngeal epilepsy, laryngospasm, latent epilepsy, lay hands on, lay under restraint, legal restraint, let, let down, let up, letdown, letup, lock up, lockjaw, lockout, lose ground, lose momentum, lose speed, make an arrest, make late, martingale, matutinal epilepsy, meddle, menstrual epilepsy, mesmerize, minus acceleration, moderate, monopolize, monopoly, musicogenic epilepsy, myoclonous epilepsy, nab, nabbing, negativism, net, netting, nick, nocturnal epilepsy, nuisance value, obsess, obstruct, obstruction, obstructionism, occlusion, occupy, occupy the attention, oppose, opposition, paroxysm, pelham, petit mal, physiologic epilepsy, pick up, picking up, pickup, pinch, power grab, prehension, preoccupy, prevent, prohibit, prohibition, protection, protectionism, protective tariff, psychic epilepsy, psychomotor epilepsy, pull, pull in, pull up, put paid to, put under arrest, rationing, reef, reflex epilepsy, rein, rein in, relax, remora, repress, repression, resist, resistance, restrain, restraint, restraint of trade, restriction, retard, retardation, retardment, retrench, retrenchment, rotatoria, run in, running in, scotch, sea anchor, seize, seizure, seizure of power, self- control, sensory epilepsy, serial epilepsy, set back, setback, shackle, sit- down strike, slack off, slack up, slack- up, slacken, slackening, slough, slow, slow down, slow up, slowdown, slowing, slowing down, slowup, snaffle, snatch, snatching, snub, spasm, spellbind, spoke, squeeze, stalemate, stall, stand, standoff, standstill, stay, stem, stem the tide, stop, stop cold, stop dead, stop short, stop up, stoppage, straiten, stranglehold, stricture, strike, stroke, suppress, suppression, take, take captive, take in, take in sail, take into custody, take prisoner, take up, taking, taking in, taking into custody, tardy epilepsy, tariff wall, tetanus, tetany, thought control, throes, thromboembolism, thrombosis, throttle down, thwart, tonic epilepsy, tonic spasm, torsion spasm, trammel, traumatic epilepsy, trismus, ucinate epilepsy, visitation, walkout, withhold, withstand, work stoppageARREST. To stop; to seize; to deprive one of his liberty by virtue of legalauthority.
ARREST, in criminal cases. The apprehending or detaining of the person, inorder to be forthcoming to answer an alleged or suspected crime. The wordarrest is more properly used in civil cases, and apprehension in criminal. Aman is arrested under a capias ad respondendum, apprehended under a warrantcharging him with a larceny. 2. It will be convenient to consider, 1, who may be arrested; 2, forwhat crimes; 3, at what time; 4, in what places; 5, by whom and by whatauthority. 3.- 1. Who may be arrested. Generally all persons properly accused ofa crime or misdemeanor, may be arrested; by the laws of the United States, ambassadors ( q. v.) and other public ministers are exempt from arrest. 4.- 2. For what offences an arrest may be made. It may be made fortreason, felony, breach of the peace, or other misdemeanor. 5.- 3. At what time. An arrest may be made in the night as well as inthe day time and for treasons, felonies, and breaches of the peace, onSunday as well as on other days. It may be made before as well as afterindictment found. Wallace' s R. 23. 6.- 4. At what places. No place affords protection to offendersagainst the criminal law; a man may therefore be arrested in his own house, ( q. v.) which may be broken into for the purpose of making the arrest. 7.- 5. Who may arrest and by what authority. An offender may bearrested either without a warrant or with a warrant. First, an arrest may bemade without a warrant by a private individual or by a peace officer. Private individuals are enjoined by law to arrest an offender when presentat the time a felony is committed, or a dangerous wound given. 11 Johns. R. 486 and vide Hawk. B. 1, c, 12, s. 1; c. 13, F3. 7, 8; 4 Bl. Com. 292; 1Hale, 587; Com. Dig. Imprisonment, H 4; Bac. Ab. Trespass, D. 3. Peace officers may, a fortiori, make an arrest for a crime ormisdemeanor committed in their view, without any warrant. 8 Serg. & R. 47. An arrest may therefore be made by a constable, ( q. v.) a justice of thepeace, ( q. v.) sheriff, ( q. v.) or coroner. ( q. v.) Secondly, an arrest maybe made by virtue of a warrant, ( q. v.) which is the proper course when thecircumstances of the case will permit it. Vide, generally, 1 Chit. Cr. Law, 11 to 71; Russ. on Cr. Index, h. t.
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