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sonata    音标拼音: [sən'ɑtə]
n. 奏鸣曲

奏鸣曲

sonata
n 1: a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting
forms

Sonata \So*na"ta\, n. [It., fr. It. & L. sonare to sound. See
{Sound} a noise.] (Mus.)
An extended composition for one or two instruments,
consisting usually of three or four movements; as,
Beethoven's sonatas for the piano, for the violin and piano,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The same general structure prevails in symphonies,
instrumental trios, quartets, etc., and even in
classical concertos. The sonata form, distinctively,
characterizes the quick opening movement, which may
have a short, slow introduction; the second, or slow,
movement is either in the song or variation form; third
comes the playful minuet or the more modern scherzo;
then the quick finale in the rondo form. But both form
and order are sometimes exceptional.
[1913 Webster]

34 Moby Thesaurus words for "sonata":
Nachtmusik, absolute music, adaptation, air varie, aleatory,
aleatory music, arrangement, chamber music, chamber orchestra,
composition, descant, electronic music, etude, exercise,
harmonization, incidental music, instrumental music, invention,
nocturne, opus, orchestration, piece, production, program music,
ricercar, score, sonatina, string orchestra, string quartet, study,
theme and variations, trio, variation, work


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