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inventory 音标拼音: [ ,ɪnvənt'ɔri] n. 详细目录,存货清单
vt. 列入详细目录,清点存货 详细目录,存货清单列入详细目录,清点存货 inventory存货 inventory库存 inventory n 1: a detailed list of all the items in stock [ synonym: { inventory}, { stock list}] 2: the merchandise that a shop has on hand; " they carried a vast inventory of hardware"; " they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory" [ synonym: { stock}, { inventory}] 3: ( accounting) the value of a firm' s current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods 4: a collection of resources; " he dipped into his intellectual armory to find an answer" [ synonym: { armory}, { armoury}, { inventory}] 5: making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand; " an inventory may be necessary to see if anything is missing"; " they held an inventory every month" [ synonym: { inventory}, { inventorying}, { stocktaking}, { stock- taking}] v 1: make or include in an itemized record or report; " Inventory all books before the end of the year" [ synonym: { inventory}, { take stock}, { stock- take}] Inventory \ In" ven* to* ry\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Inventoried}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Inventorying}.] [ Cf. F. inventorier.] To make an inventory of; to make a list, catalogue, or schedule of; to insert or register in an account of goods; as, a merchant inventories his stock. [ 1913 Webster] I will give out divers schedules of my beauty; it shall be inventoried, and every particle and utensil labeled. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster]
Inventory \ In" ven* to* ry\, n.; pl. { Inventories}. [ L. inventarium: cf. LL. inventorium, F. inventaire, OF. also inventoire. See { Invent}.] 1. An account, catalogue, or schedule, made by an executor or administrator, of all the goods and chattels, and sometimes of the real estate, of a deceased person; a list of the property of which a person or estate is found to be possessed; hence, an itemized list of goods or valuables, with their estimated worth. Hence: Any listing, as in a catalogue, of objects or resources on hand and available for use or for sale. Specifically, the annual account listing the stock on hand, taken in any business. [ 1913 Webster] There take an inventory of all I have. -- Shak. 2. The objects contained on an inventory[ 1]; especially: the stock of items on hand in any business, either for sale and not yet sold, or kept as raw materials to be converted into finished products. [ PJC] 3. The total value of all goods in an inventory[ 2]. [ PJC] 4. The act of making an inventory[ 1]. [ PJC] Syn: List; register; schedule; catalogue. See { List}. [ 1913 Webster] 231 Moby Thesaurus words for " inventory": abundance, account, account book, accounts, accounts payable ledger, accounts receivable ledger, accumulation, active list, add up, amassment, annals, assemblage, assembly, audit, backlog, balance, balance sheet, balance the books, bank ledger, bankbook, blacklist, body count, book, books, budget, calendar, call- up, canvass, capitulation, card ledger, cashbook, cast up, catalog, catalog goods, census, check, check out, checklist, chronicle, cipher up, civil list, code, collection, colligation, collocation, combination, commissariat, commissary, commodities, comparison, composition, concourse, concurrence, confluence, conflux, congregation, constituents, consumer goods, consumer items, content, contents, convergence, cornucopia, corralling, correspondence, cost card, cost ledger, cost sheet, count, count up, cumulation, data- gathering, daybook, demonstrate, detail, digest, divisions, documentation, double- check, dump, effects, elements, enroll, enter, enumerate, enumeration, factory ledger, figure up, file, foot up, fund, gathering, goods, goods for sale, guts, head count, heap, history, hoard, impanel, index, ingathering, ingredients, innards, insides, inspect the books, itemization, itemize, items, job lot, journal, junction, juxtaposition, keep score, larder, ledger, letters, line, line of goods, list, log, logbook, mail- order goods, mass, material, materials, materiel, memorial, merchandise, mobilization, munitions, muster, nest egg, nose count, overhaul, part, parts, passbook, pigeonhole, pile, pipe roll, plenitude, plenty, post, program, prove, provisionment, provisions, purchase ledger, rations, recap, recapitulate, recapitulation, recite, reckon up, reckoning, record, record book, recording, recount, recounting, register, registry, rehearsal, rehearse, relate, relic, remains, repertoire, repertory, reservoir, retired list, rick, rodeo, roll, rolls, roster, rota, roundup, sales journal, sales ledger, schedule, score, score up, scroll, sick list, sideline, stack, staples, statement, stock, stock ledger, stock- in- trade, stockpile, store, stores, stores ledger, sum, sum up, summarize, summary, summate, summation, summing, summing up, supplies, supply on hand, survey, suspense ledger, synopsize, table, table of organization, tabulate, take account of, take stock, tally, tally sheet, tally up, token, tot up, total, total up, tote up, trace, treasure, treasury, vendibles, verify, vestige, wares, wholeINVENTORY. A list, schedule, or enumeration in writing, containing, article by article, the goods and chattels, rights and credits, and, in some cases, the lands and tenements, of a person or persons. In its most common acceptation, an inventory is a conservatory act, which is made to ascertain the situation of an intestate' s estate, the estate of an insolvent, and the like, for the purpose of securing it to those entitled to it. 2. When the inventory is made of goods and estates assigned or conveyed in trust, it must include all the property conveyed. 3. In case of intestate estates, it is required to contain only the personal property, or that to which the administrator is entitled. The claims due to the estate ought to be separated; those which are desperate or had ought to be so returned. The articles ought to be set down separately, as already mentioned, and separately valued. 4. The inventory is to be made in the presence of at least two of the creditors of the deceased, or legatees or next of kin, and, in their default and absence, of two honest persons. The appraisers must sign it, and make oath or affirmation that the appraisement is just to the best of their knowledge. Vide, generally, 14 Vin. Ab. 465; Bac. Ab. Executors, & c., E 11; 4 Com. Dig. 14; Ayliffe' s Pand. 414; Ayliffe' s Parerg. 305; Com. Dig. Administration, B 7; 3 Burr. 1922; 2 Addams' Rep. 319; S. C. 2 Eccles. R. 322; Lovel. on Wills; 38; 2 Bl. Com. 514; 8 Serg. & Rawle, 128; Godolph. 150, and the article Benefit of Inventory.
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